Classical architecture refers to the architecture style that was prominent in ancient Greece and Rome, and it has been influential throughout Western history. It’s characterized by a focus on proportion, harmony, and order. Some key features of classical architecture include:

Columns: Classical buildings often feature columns, which come in several different styles including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. These columns typically support the structure and provide a sense of verticality and grandeur.

Pediments: Pediments are triangular sections that typically sit atop the columns and are often adorned with sculpture or decorative motifs.

Symmetry and Proportion: Classical architecture places a strong emphasis on symmetry and proportion, with buildings often being designed according to mathematical ratios such as the Golden Ratio.

Entablature: The entablature is the horizontal structure that rests on top of the columns and typically consists of three parts: the architrave, frieze, and cornice.

Orders: Classical architecture is often categorized into different orders, each with its own distinctive column style and proportions. The three main orders are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

Classical architecture has had a significant influence on Western architecture throughout history, with revivals occurring during periods such as the Renaissance and Neoclassical era. Even today, classical elements can be found in many contemporary buildings, reflecting its enduring appeal and timeless aesthetic principles.