A conservation architect, also known as a preservation architect or heritage architect, specializes in the conservation, preservation, and restoration of historic buildings, structures, and sites. Conservation architects combine architectural expertise with knowledge of preservation principles, materials science, and heritage conservation practices to ensure the long-term stewardship and sustainability of cultural heritage assets. Here are some key responsibilities and roles of conservation architects:

1. Historic Preservation Planning: Conservation architects participate in historic preservation planning efforts, which involve identifying, documenting, and assessing historic buildings, structures, and sites for their cultural, architectural, and historical significance. They conduct surveys, inventories, and evaluations to determine the condition and integrity of historic resources and prioritize preservation efforts.
2. Conservation and Restoration Design: Conservation architects develop conservation and restoration design strategies for historic buildings and sites, balancing the need to preserve historic fabric and character with the requirements for modern functionality, safety, and accessibility. They use sensitive design approaches, techniques, and materials to repair, rehabilitate, and adapt historic structures for contemporary use while respecting their cultural heritage value.
3. Documentation and Recording: Conservation architects document and record historic buildings and sites through measured drawings, photographs, and written descriptions. They create detailed documentation that captures the architectural features, materials, construction techniques, and historical evolution of historic resources, serving as valuable records for future research, interpretation, and conservation efforts.
4. Building Pathology and Condition Assessment: Conservation architects conduct building pathology assessments to diagnose and evaluate the condition, deterioration, and stability of historic structures. They identify causes of deterioration, such as moisture ingress, structural instability, or material decay, and develop strategies to mitigate risks and preserve the integrity of the building fabric.
5. Materials Conservation and Restoration: Conservation architects have expertise in the conservation and restoration of traditional building materials, such as masonry, timber, plaster, metals, and ceramics. They employ conservation techniques, such as cleaning, consolidation, repair, and replacement, to preserve and protect historic materials while maintaining their authenticity and integrity.
6. Regulatory Compliance and Permitting: Conservation architects navigate regulatory requirements and permitting processes associated with historic preservation projects. They liaise with local, state, and federal authorities to obtain necessary approvals, permits, and incentives for conservation work, ensuring compliance with preservation guidelines, building codes, and zoning regulations.
7. Public Engagement and Advocacy: Conservation architects engage with stakeholders, communities, and advocacy groups to raise awareness of historic preservation issues and promote the value of cultural heritage conservation. They facilitate public participation in preservation initiatives, advocate for the protection of historic resources, and promote sustainable stewardship practices.
8. Education and Outreach: Conservation architects contribute to education and outreach efforts by sharing their expertise and knowledge through lectures, workshops, publications, and public presentations. They collaborate with academic institutions, professional organizations, and cultural heritage institutions to promote best practices in conservation and foster appreciation for historic architecture and heritage.

Overall, conservation architects play a vital role in safeguarding and revitalizing our cultural heritage, preserving historic buildings and sites for future generations to appreciate and enjoy. Their interdisciplinary approach, technical expertise, and commitment to preserving the authenticity and significance of historic resources contribute to the sustainable conservation and stewardship of our built heritage.